How well do you know Chicago?
Chicago is famous for architecture, lakefront views and big-city energy. Six questions, from easy to hard, with explanations.
Did you know?
- The Willis Tower, completed in 1973 as the Sears Tower, was the tallest building in the world for about 25 years. Its glass-floored Skydeck ledges extend about 4 feet outside the building.
- The Chicago Cubs' Wrigley Field opened in 1914, making it the second-oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball. Its outfield walls are famously covered in ivy.
- Chicago's nickname, the 'Windy City', may refer to politicians' long-winded speeches rather than weather. Chicago is breezy, but several US cities have higher average wind speeds.
Architecture capital of America
Chicago is the third-largest city in the United States and a major center for business, transportation and culture. It grew rapidly in the 1800s as a hub linking the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River and the railroads of the West. After a great fire in 1871, it rebuilt itself into a showcase of bold architecture and engineering.
The Great Chicago Fire
In October 1871, a fire destroyed much of the city, leaving about 100,000 people homeless. Rebuilding attracted talented architects, who experimented with steel frames and new designs. The disaster helped make Chicago a laboratory for modern architecture.
Skyscrapers and design
Chicago is home to many landmark buildings, including the Willis Tower, once the tallest building in the world, and famous works by architects such as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. Architecture boat tours on the Chicago River are among the city's most popular attractions.
A city of neighborhoods
Chicago has 77 official community areas, each with its own character. Pilsen, Chinatown, Ukrainian Village and Andersonville reflect waves of immigration, and neighborhood festivals celebrate music, food and culture throughout the summer.
Lakefront for everyone
Much of Chicago's lakefront is public parkland, thanks to early planners who fought to keep it open. Residents and visitors bike, run and relax along the Lakefront Trail, and beaches such as North Avenue Beach offer views of the skyline across the water.
Food and culture
Chicago is known for its hot dogs 'dragged through the garden' with toppings but no ketchup, Italian beef sandwiches and Chicago-style popcorn. The city also has world-class museums, such as the Art Institute and the Field Museum, and a strong tradition of blues and jazz music.
Blues and music history
In the mid-1900s, musicians who moved from the South helped create Chicago blues, adding electric guitars and amplification to traditional blues. Artists such as Muddy Waters shaped a sound that influenced rock and roll around the world. The Chicago Blues Festival, held each year, is one of the largest free blues festivals anywhere.